Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
UW = Under water kicking
⬇️ = Descend (get faster on successive repeats)

Free Swimming Workouts, Sets, Ideas, and Dryland Exercises from Professional Coaches Around the World
Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
UW = Under water kicking
⬇️ = Descend (get faster on successive repeats)

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
No real rest through this whole set…as soon as swimmers come to wall, they vertical flutter kick until the interval comes up. SCY.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
Vertical kicking works great in our 9-ft deep end. :30 is done with three arms across the chest. :20 done with hands out of the water. :10 done in a streamline position. Blast-offs involve sinking to the bottom and then rocketing through the surface as high as possible. Hit the 25 underwater dolphin kick with as much effort as possible.

Coach Gwynn Harrison, Bridgewater College
SCM
For our strokers: (brick kickboards are 15 pound weighted). The idea is to get legs tired and then be able to use them to push out some times. We train SC meters – so the 75 under goal 100 time is something we use a lot. If we can consistently get 5 seconds under, thats a great set.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCM
We did this set recently combining kicking for set amounts of time (what I call kicking for distance) mixed with some backstroke.
UW = underwater kicks
⬇️ = descend (go farther or faster on successive repeats)

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
In any training group, having a wide range of speed/ability can present challenges when trying to create or run a workout. This set is an example of how we make it work for a kick set:
16x (:40 kick + :20 rest)
Descend the effort (get faster) on the :40 kick 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16.
We start the set with all of the swimmers in each lane spread out over the length of the pool. We all start at the same time and the coach calls out “STOP” at the conclusion of each 40 seconds. Swimmers get their rest by either standing on the bottom or treading water in whichever spot they are in when they stop, this eliminates the need for separate intervals for different kicking speeds. We did this set with six swimmers per lane and had everyone do flutter kick with a board.
Of course, there are endless variations and creative changes you could do with this framework.
You could vary the number of rounds or manipulate the length of time for kicking. I like keeping it short like this so that we can get a high level of effort on the 4th one each time and not have an extreme amount of passing going on.
Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCM
400 smooth free with open turns, great streamlines and 3 dolphin kicks
10 x 25 flutter kick @:35
With snorkel, on side at 45 degrees
400 smooth free with open turns, great streamlines and 4 dolphin kicks
8 x 50 dolphin kick @ 1:00, On side at 90 degrees, snorkel optional, change sides by 25
400 smooth free with open turns, great streamlines and 5 dolphin kicks
6 x 75 br kick with board @ 1:45 (those with knee issues do flutter or dolphin)
400 smooth free with open turns, great streamlines and 6 dolphin kicks
4 x 100 choice kick descend 1-4 to all out @ 2:15
400 smooth free with open turns, great streamlines and 7 dolphin kicks
30 x 50 freestyle
2 x through this sequence of 15
3 with tennis balls @ 1:00
2 swim B3 @ :50
3 fists drill @1:00
2 swim B3 @:45
3 catch-up drill @1:00
2 swim B3 @:40
Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY
We did the vertical kick in the deep end with hands held out of the water. The 10 high-knee jumps happened in a 4-foot shallow end. The 10 squats were done on the deck.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
This is a full workout for a first long course course practice of the season focused on butterfly. This is after a 15-20min warmup:
Pre-Set
9 x 100 @:20 rest
#1 Dolphin kick on side
#2 8 Dolphin kicks on side, 1 cycle fly
#3 6 diolphin kicks on side, 2 cycles fly
Main Set
2x:
4 x 150 @ :15 rest, 10 cycles strong fly then steady free each 50
6 x 100 @ :10 rest 14 cycles strong fly then steady free each 50
8 x 50 @ :50
Round 1: All fly Descend 1-4 and 5-8
Round 2: #1,3,5,7,8 are FPA fly, #2,4,6 are free B5
Kick Set with Freestyle
6 x (75 fast kick try to best best 100 LCM time + 25 EZ kick ) @2:20
1 x 200 freestyle descend cycle count by 50
4 x (75 faster + 25) same as above
1 x 200 freestyle descend cycle count by 50
2 x (75 faster + 25) same as above
1 x 200 freestyle descend cycle count by 50
Warm down
Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA

The blue 25m is underwater kick off the blocks for time.
Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY
Golf = cycle count + time (in seconds). Aim for a lower overall score

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCM. This one worked great for our group. “UWK” equals “underwater kick”. Be sure to only do this type of set with mature swimmers who understand how to safely work on this skill. No hyperventilation permitted – ever!

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
We love using vertical kicking to work the legs and practice alignment of the body. The :30 vertical kick is done with the hands out of the water. The :20 is with head on hands (a little more difficult), and the :10 is done in a streamline position (most difficult). There are endless variations and permutations one could make to this structure.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
We have had many posts on this blog using the “Golf” concept (adding seconds swum and cycles taken over a distance and aiming for a lower score). Here is a twist to that concept focusing on underwater dolphin kicking
6x (1x 100 back, fly, or free + 1 x 50 EZ) @ 3:00
On the 100s, get your time and then SUBTRACT the total number of dolphin kicks that you took in the 100. Calculate your score during the EZ 50. Give a high level of effort on the 100 and aim for a lower score each time.
Example:
Swimmer goes 1:08 in the 100 back and took 7 dolphin kicks off each wall (28 total), the golf score would be 40.
68 seconds – 28 dolphin kicks = 40
Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY. JMI = just make it (easy). Swimmers can choose their kick, but it must be consistent on all the even 100s.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY
3:00 kick is just steady pace, choice of kick. All 25s are maximum CONSISTENT underwater kicks.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCM

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
This one has a little bit of everything.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCM

Coach Blake Proffitt, SwimRVA
SCY
A few terms to define:
HVO = race pace (or faster) dive 25
RIMO = Reverse IM order (Fr-Br-Bk-Fly)
KOB = Kick on Back
UDK = Underwater dolphin kick

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
For this set, we had a diverse group of athlete abilities and speeds. This format allowed swimmers to choose their level of challenge.
The distances under each set represent the options, with the base pace written under each distance.
SCY

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
We have done something very similar in the past. This was modified from other versions to include a certain number of kicks rather than a specific underwater distance. UWK = Underwater Kick. SCM.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
This set was done a day after a very intense quality set of 50s. The aim was to be a bit less intense while covering some distance, then hitting a leg-heavy backstroke set. SCY.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY
Blastoffs were done in about 10 feet of depth, pushing off the bottom and dolphin kicking in a streamline position through the surface.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
Coming off a 3.5-day championship meet that was pretty successful for us, the main part of our top group took a day off and then did this set on the first day back. Lots of kicking and freestyle to swim the meet out and get our legs behind us again.
We did this in a SCM pool.

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCY

Ryan Woodruff, Lynchburg YMCA
SCM
Each round of this set, we swapped in a mystery set that the swimmers did not know ahead of time as the “unique challenge” in brackets.
The last challenge was “Save your partner”. Each swimmer had to swim a 100 off the blocks under a certain coach-determined time. Fail to make the time and your partner has to do it too. It was a somewhat clumsy attempt to get some peer-pressure motivation going.
The rest of the set worked well, with some of the unique challenges being a bit off-the-wall.
FPA = Fastest Possible Average

